Legal protection during a search

A search is one of the most stressful investigative actions there is. What the defence does in the first few minutes shapes everything that follows: what is recorded, what is actually taken away, and whether the admissibility of that evidence can be challenged later.

When to get in touch

• officers have arrived at a home, office, warehouse or vehicle with a search ruling
• investigative actions are being carried out without a ruling, on grounds of urgency
• equipment, documents, cash or goods are being seized during the search
• you expect a search and want to prepare the company and its staff in advance

What the lawyer does

• travels to the site of the search immediately
• checks the investigating judge’s ruling: its validity period, the address, and the list of items and documents that may be sought
• monitors compliance with the procedure and records how the search is conducted
• insists that objections be entered in the record
• verifies that the description of the seized property is complete and accurate
• prepares the procedural documents that follow — complaints and motions for the return of what was taken

Legal basis

A search is conducted under the procedure laid down in Articles 234 and 236 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; the general requirements for investigative (search) actions are set out in Article 223 of the Code.

Legislation and case law are updated over time; this page reflects the position as of August 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Can officers be refused entry to the premises?

A search based on an investigating judge’s ruling is carried out regardless of the person’s consent. The lawyer’s task is not to obstruct the action but to keep it within the limits set by the ruling and by law.

Am I entitled to a lawyer during a search?

Yes. The right to legal assistance is fundamental and applies at every stage of the proceedings.

What happens to the property that was seized?

Temporarily seized property is dealt with under the procedure set out in the Criminal Procedure Code; the lawyer prepares the relevant motions and complaints.

Need legal assistance? Call us or leave a request — a lawyer will contact you and explain what to do in your situation.