Defence of minors in criminal cases

Proceedings involving minors follow special rules: defence counsel is mandatory, legal representatives are involved, and the child’s age has to be taken into account at every procedural step.

When to get in touch

• a minor is being summoned for procedural actions
• a minor has been served with a notice of suspicion
• the question of a preventive measure is being decided
• the application of compulsory educational measures is being considered

What the lawyer does

• ensures defence counsel takes part at every stage of the proceedings
• makes sure a legal representative and, where needed, a teacher or psychologist are involved
• monitors compliance with the special rules for procedural actions involving a minor
• builds the position around the information on the child and their upbringing
• represents the client at the hearing
• deals with the question of compulsory educational measures

Legal basis

Criminal proceedings involving minors are governed by Article 484 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; the pre-trial investigation in proceedings on compulsory educational measures by Article 499; and early release from such a measure by Article 502.

Legislation and case law are updated over time; this page reflects the position as of August 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Is a lawyer mandatory for a minor?

Yes. In proceedings involving minors the participation of defence counsel is mandatory.

Are parents present during questioning?

The Criminal Procedure Code provides for a legal representative to take part and, in certain cases, a teacher or psychologist as well. Preparing for questioning and having counsel present at it is something we handle as a separate service.

Need legal assistance? Call us or leave a request — a lawyer will contact you and explain what to do in your situation.